Hyperbaric medicine, also identified as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), is the health-related use of oxygen at a level greater than atmospheric pressure. The air stress inside hyperbaric chambers is about two and a half occasions higher than the regular pressure in the atmosphere. Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers helps your blood carry more oxygen to organs and tissues in your body.

Many therapeutic principles are created use of in HBO therapy:

The improved all round stress is of therapeutic worth when HBOT is utilised in the remedy of decompression sickness and air embolism
For a lot of other circumstances, the therapeutic principle of HBOT lies in its ability to drastically boost partial pressure of oxygen in the tissues of the body.
The oxygen partial pressures achievable applying HBOT are considerably greater than these achievable although breathing pure oxygen at normobaric situations (i.e. at standard atmospheric pressure)
A related effect is the elevated oxygen transport capacity of the blood. Beneath atmospheric pressure, oxygen transport is limited by the oxygen binding capacity of hemoglobin in red blood cells and very tiny oxygen is transported by blood plasma. Simply because the hemoglobin of the red blood cells is pretty much saturated with oxygen under atmospheric pressure, this route of transport can not be exploited any further. Oxygen transport by plasma even so is considerably increased employing HBOT as the stimulus.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy uses a particular chamber, from time to time known as a hyperbaric chamber, to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood.

Indications

Not lengthy ago, HBO therapy was controversial and wellness policy concerning its makes use of was politically charged. Both sides of the issue of the effectiveness of HBOT for pathological and non-pathological use is readily available in the kind of Cochrane Library evaluations. As of January, 2010, instances have changed and HBOT is even getting proposed to treat U.S. servicemen and females suffering with PTSD. HBOT, both in the tough chambers and the soft chambers, is now seeing widespread use throughout the world for a quantity of acute and chronic situations.

In the United States, the Undersea and Hyperbaric Healthcare Society, recognized as UHMS, lists approvals for reimbursement for particular diagnoses in hospitals and clinics. The following indications are authorized (for reimbursement) uses of hyperbaric oxygen therapy as defined by the UHMS Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee:

Air or gas embolism
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning difficult by cyanide poisoning
Clostridal myositis and myonecrosis (gas gangrene)
Crush injury, compartment syndrome, and other acute traumatic ischemias
Decompression sickness
Enhancement of healing in chosen trouble wounds
Diabetically derived illness, such as diabetic foot, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy
Exceptional blood loss (anemia)
Intracranial abscess
Necrotizing soft tissue infections (necrotizing fasciitis)
Osteomyelitis (refractory)
Delayed radiation injury (soft tissue and bony necrosis)
Skin grafts and flaps (compromised)
Thermal burns.
Some, but not incredibly lots of, hospitals have a hyperbaric chamber. Smaller sized units could be available in outpatient center.

Treatment options for chronic conditions might be repeated more than days or weeks. A treatment session for far more acute circumstances such as decompression sickness may be longer but not necessarily repeated.